Definition

Proper noun * Prunellidae: A family of small, primarily Old World passerine birds. They are commonly known as accentors. The most widely recognized species in this family is the dunnock, also historically called the hedge sparrow.

Usage

• This term is used in scientific and ornithological contexts to classify a specific taxonomic group of birds.
• It is always capitalized as it is a proper noun referring to a biological family name.
• Example: "The family Prunellidae is distinguished by its slender bills and terrestrial feeding habits."

Advanced Usage

• In taxonomic hierarchy, the family Prunellidae falls under the order Passeriformes. Discussions of avian evolution or phylogeny may reference this family.
• Example: "Comparative studies of skeletal structures place the family Prunellidae close to the families Motacillidae and Fringillidae."

Variants and Related Words

• Prunellid (noun/adjective): A member of the family Prunellidae; relating to this family.
  • Example (noun): "The dunnock is a common prunellid in European gardens."
  • Example (adjective): "Researchers observed distinct prunellid foraging behavior."
• Accentor (noun): The common name for birds belonging to the family Prunellidae.
  • Example: "The alpine accentor is a high-altitude species within the family Prunellidae."

Synonyms

• Accentors: This is the standard English common name for the family.
• Hedge sparrows (historical/regional): A former common name, particularly for the dunnock (). Note: They are not true sparrows (family Passeridae).

Different Meanings

• The word "Prunellidae" has only one specific meaning in modern English: it refers exclusively to this taxonomic family of birds. It is not used in general language.

Noun

1. hedge sparrow